⚓️ Did the Tonquin Come to Astoria? What Happened to It?

Yes, the ship Tonquin did come to Astoria—and played a vital role in its founding!

📖 Key Facts:

  • Ship Name: Tonquin

  • Owned by: John Jacob Astor’s Pacific Fur Company

  • Mission: To establish a fur trading post on the Pacific Coast—what would become Fort Astoria

  • Arrival in Astoria: March 1811

  • Captain: Jonathan Thorn

  • Notable Crew: A mix of Americans, French-Canadians, and Hawaiian laborers

🏴‍☠️ What Happened After?

  • After unloading supplies and helping establish Fort Astoria, the Tonquin sailed north to trade with Indigenous nations around Vancouver Island.

  • In June 1811, while anchored near Clayoquot Sound, a confrontation with the Tla-o-qui-aht people turned violent.

  • The ship was destroyed—blown up in a deadly explosion (allegedly set by the wounded ship’s clerk).

  • Most of the crew perished; only one or two are believed to have survived the massacre and escape attempt.


🏙 Why It Matters:

  • The Tonquin’s voyage directly led to the founding of Astoria, making it the first American settlement on the Pacific Coast.

  • The loss of the Tonquin was a major blow to the Pacific Fur Company—but Fort Astoria continued and helped shape the region’s fur trade history.

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